![]() The Boscos of Becchi were farmhands of the Moglian Family. He had two older brothers, Antonio and Giuseppe (1813–1862). He was the youngest son of Francesco Bosco (1784–1817) and Margherita Occhiena (1788–1856). Becchi is located in a region that was called Castelnuovo d'Asti, which was later renamed Castelnuovo Don Bosco in honour of the saint. John Bosco was born on the evening of 16 August 1815 in the hillside hamlet of Becchi, Italy. Following his beatification in 1929, he was canonized as a Catholic saint by Pope Pius XI in 1934. Bosco established a network of organizations and centres to carry on his work. In 1876, he founded a movement of laity, the Association of Salesian Cooperators, with the same educational mission to the poor. The Bulletin has remained in continuous publication, and is currently published in 50 different editions and 30 languages. In 1875, Bosco began to publish the Salesian Bulletin. ![]() The ADMA was founded to promote the veneration of the Most Holy Sacrament and Mary Help of Christians (Don Bosco, Association of the Devotees of Mary Help of Christians, San Benigno Canavese, 1890, page 33). On 18 April 1869, one year after the construction of the Basilica of Mary Help of Christians in Turin, Bosco established the Association of Mary Help of Christians (ADMA) connecting it with commitments easily fulfilled by most common people, to the spirituality and the mission of the Salesian Congregation (CG 24 SDB, 1996, NR. ![]() In 1850, he drew up regulations to assist apprentices and their companions when any of them was involuntarily without work or fell ill. He is one of the pioneers of mutual aid societies that were initiated as collaborative financial support to young migrant Catholic workers in the city of Turin. He taught Dominic Savio, of whom he wrote a biography that helped the young boy be canonized. Together with Maria Domenica Mazzarello, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, now commonly known as the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco, a religious congregation of nuns dedicated to the care and education of poor girls. He later dedicated his works to de Sales when he founded the Salesians of Don Bosco, based in Turin. Ī follower of the spirituality and philosophy of Francis de Sales, Bosco was an ardent devotee of the Virgin Mary under the title Mary Help of Christians. He developed teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that became known as the Salesian Preventive System. While working in Turin, where the population suffered many of the ill effects of industrialization and urbanization, he dedicated his life to the betterment and education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth. John Melchior Bosco, SDB ( Italian: Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco Piedmontese: Gioann Melchior Bòsch 16 August 1815 – 31 January 1888), popularly known as Don Bosco ( IPA: ), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator, writer, and saint of the 19th century.
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